5 Tips for Homework Management

Written by Danielle Klan, M.A. Special Education

Homework is often thought of as a chore and can be considered less desirable than school. Effective homework management can make this task feel less grueling for the child and parent. Research suggests that beginning in 1st grade, homework should follow a “10 minute rule” (approximately), followed by an additional 10 minutes each following year. By the end of your child’s school career, they can expect to spend approximately 120 minutes on homework. Though this can vary depending on the school and individual student, you can expect that your child will spend a considerable amount of time outside of school working on homework. As a parent or caregiver, it is important to reinforce and help establish homework management strategies to help the child navigate homework through their school career. Here are 5 tips to consider:

1. Create a homework expectation or plan with your child– Allow your child to create a visual schedule, whether it is a physical planner or a digital calendar. Help your child keep assignments labeled and organized, noting any due dates. 
2. Set expectations and a time frame to complete assignments– Although schedules can be difficult to follow at times, setting a time frame or designated “homework time” for each night of the week can help set expectations and will make it easier for your child to comply and complete tasks.
3. Offer support and encouragement– Homework is often designed to provide extra practice on previously taught skills or content. Before your child starts their homework, let them know you are available to help if they need clarification or support. Setting up a reward system or incentive upon finishing their tasks for the evening can also be a good way to encourage a reluctant child.  
4. Assist in creating good study habits– Allow your child to find a quiet designated place to complete their homework. It should be a space free of distractions and clutter. Consider different seating options tailored to your child and/or activity. (ex: stationary chair, wobble chair, bean bag)
5. Break down tasks and homework time– If your child gets overwhelmed or anxious about completing an entire assignment in a designated time, consider breaking down the assignment into more manageable chunks with frequent brain breaks.

Though homework can be an undesirable activity for most students, it is a great way to get extra practice, reinforce concepts, and have independent work time. It also gives insight to parents into what your child is learning at school and how they are doing. Implementing these tips around homework management can help build important study skills critical for school success. 

Other Resources:

5 Brain Breaks to Try (infographic)

Creating Your Workspace (infographic)